Inflammation of the prostate gland requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of drugs is influenced by the degree of development of the disease, the presence of complications, and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
Therapy is conservative. If it is possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate, the treatment is considered successful.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with medicine?
Urologists prefer to use the term "sustained remission". With the help of complex drug treatment, it will be possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of relapse. However, if the therapy is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the probability of the pathology developing again is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to drugs. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. Any alternative medicine method only relieves symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis is chronic, develops latently, and then returns in an already advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment for inflammation of the prostate is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of medication, physiotherapy and exercise therapy sessions are conducted to consolidate the results.
What drugs should be taken for prostatitis?
As mentioned above, the treatment of anomalies of the male reproductive system is complicated. There is no single remedy that can cope with the disease.
For prostatitis, you should take the following drugs at the same time:
- Eliminating inflammation.
- Elimination of the infectious factor.
- It prevents pain and facilitates urination.
- Restoring the functionality of the prostate gland and improving blood circulation.
The course of treatment is selected by the urologist depending on the patient's health condition. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking painkillers should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs or drugs belonging to the NSAID group. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly eliminate flare-ups, relieve pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is related to the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, which is a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level inhibit the action of COX.
Medicines are produced for the treatment of prostatitis:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are their adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and stomach ulcers. Newer drugs have reduced side effects, but not eliminated them completely.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, rectal suppositories and injections are preferred.
In addition to eliminating inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pain and spasms
Good remedies for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some catalysts for inflammation. Two groups of drugs are prescribed to relieve pain and spasms:
- Analgesics help well during exacerbations.
- Antispasmodics. Belladonna tincture and relaxant are recommended for severe spasms, relieve tension in muscle tissue and normalize urination.
When it comes to relieving pain and spasms, inexpensive medications are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be eliminated by taking antispasmodic and analgesic at the same time. In case of contraindications and gastric ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are designed to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that provoke a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each specific case. To begin with, medical professionals try to identify the catalyst of the disease during laboratory tests. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical examination of antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed when bacteria or other pathogens cannot be definitively identified or if there is a simultaneous infection by several microorganisms. Infectious prostatitis caused by Staphylococcus and Treponema pallidum is the most difficult to treat.
The course of drug treatment includes a drug complex - various effective antibiotics. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resistant and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed for prostatitis if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets do not have the necessary effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- It inhibits the proliferation of glandular tissues and facilitates the flow of urine.
At an advanced stage, chronic inflammation turns into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by glandular tissues.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration is recommended - removal of one or both testicles.
Herbal remedies
Today, the best drugs for prostatitis are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines duplicates the effect of synthetic drugs:
- Eliminates inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- It stimulates the activity of the immune system.
- Alleviates the symptoms of the disease.
- It strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural preparations fight infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of medicines has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional medicines. The reason is the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider herbal medicines in the form of tablets or suppositories to prevent the disease.
The course of herbal treatment is effective in the initial stages of prostatitis, as well as in the period of remission of the disease. Joint use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: take herbal medicines at least once every six months after stopping the acute inflammatory process. The course of preventive measures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite the relative harmlessness, herbal medicines can be taken only as prescribed by the attending physician. Self-prescribing drugs for inflammation of the prostate is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicines correctly
Prostatitis is a long-term, recurring disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. The pathology of neglect leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To cope with prostatitis, it is necessary to undergo a long course of drug treatment. Some drugs are harmful to the body. A number of urological recommendations have been developed to reduce the negative effect:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics severely affect the intestinal microflora. In addition to prescribing a course of treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic drugs. To increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented milk products are included in the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If there is such a possibility, tablets are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in the form of tablets, but they act faster and do not harm the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose drugs with minimal side effects. Modern drugs should be preferred for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a long illness, which is a serious blow to the psyche of the patient. A person who wants to get rid of inflammation can start an experiment by taking at least questionable drugs that help someone else.
The list of drugs that combat pathology is drawn up by a urologist only after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication negates all the positive results achieved and can result in serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! "